2010-02-12

Bash versioning

Here is the bash command:

cp -i aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_{6,7}.tpl


This expands to
cp -i aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_6.tpl aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_7.tpl


This feature of bash is called Brace Expansion and can ease versioning of files based on filesystem. If you have a sequence of files with versions assigned to them as incremented part of the name, you can easily create one more with the given command:

> ls
aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_4.tpl
aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_5.tpl
aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_6.tpl
> cp -i aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_{6,7}.tpl
> ls
aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_4.tpl
aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_5.tpl
aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_6.tpl
aaa/bbb/ccc/ddd/xxxx_7.tpl


Even nicer usage:

cp filename{,_`date '+%F'`}

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